全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试用书(大学英语)

目 录 大学英语 B 统考模拟试题（一） ………………………………………………………… 1 大学英语 B 统考模拟试题（二） ………………………………………………………… 5 大学英语 B 统考模拟试题（三） ………………………………………………………… 9 大学英语 B 统考模拟试题（四） ………………………………………………………… 13 大学英语 B 统考模拟试题（五） ………………………………………………………… 17 大学英语 B 统考模拟试题（六） ………………………………………………………… 21 大学英语 B 统考模拟试题（七） ………………………………………………………… 25 大学英语 B 统考模拟试题（八） ………………………………………………………… 29 大学英语 B 统考模拟试题（九） ………………………………………………………… 33 大学英语B统考模拟试题答案与讲解…………………………………………………… 37 专项练习第一部分、 交际用语…………………………………………………………… 52 专项练习第二部分、 阅读理解…………………………………………………………… 65 专项练习第三部分、 词汇与语法……………………………………………………… 110 专项练习第四部分、 完形填空……………………………………………………………119 专项练习第五部分、 英译汉………………………………………………………………122 专项练习第六部分、 写作…………………………………………………………………126 专项练习部分参考答案………………………………………………………………… 130大学英语B机考介绍………………………………………………………………………149 统考常见问题…………………………………………………………………………… 151大学英语 B 模拟试卷(2012 年修订版) Test 1 第一部分： 交际用语（共 5 小题； 每小题 3 分， 满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话， 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项， 请从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. — How are you, Bob? —A. H ow a re you?B. I’m f ine. Thank you. C. H ow do you do?D. Nice to see you. 2. — Thanks for your help. —A. M y pl easure.B. N ever m ind. C. Q uite r ight.D. D on’t t hank m e. 3. —Hello, I'm Harry Potter. —Hello, my name is Charles Green, but. A. c all m y CharlesB. call m e a t C. c all m e CharlesD. c all Charles 4. — Paul,? — Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother. A. what is the person over there B. who's talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that 5. — Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? —, and how are you? A. Don't mention itB. Hm, not too bad. C. ThanksD. Pretty fast 第二部分: 阅读理解（共 10 小题； 每小题 3 分， 满分 30 分） 此部分共有 2 篇短文， 在第一篇短文后有 5 个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案； 在第二篇短文后有 5 个问题。

请从每个问题后的 A. B. C. D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1 Ramon was very proud of his dog Blackie. Whenever he got a chance, he would ask his dog to amuse his friends with some tricks.One day Ramon went to visit his friend Frank who was sick at home with a bad cold. "How are you feeling?" asked Ramon. "Worse than yesterday," replied Frank. "I have a terrible cough, and there's not a drop of medicine in the house.""Cheer up, Frank. I'll send Blackie to the local drugstore for some cough syrup (糖浆).He'll be back in a minute, before you know it." Ramon put a five-dollar bill in Blackie's mouth and the dog ran down the street. "And keep the change," Ramon shouted after him."Oh, Ramon, don't be silly. You know that dog won't be back with any medicine." "Oh yes, he will," replied Ramon. Half an hour later, however, Blackie had not returned. Ramon was feeling embarrassed, and felt angry at his friend's little smile."Something has happened to him, I'm sure," said Ramon. "He obeys me as a rule." Just then Frank saw Blackie at a distance. He hurried to open the door and let him in. Frank was shocked to see a bottle of medicine in the dog's mouth."Good boy," said Ramon, "but what took you so long?" Blackie ran over to the window, barking and wagging (摆动) his tail. Ramon glanced out and saw a bone outside.6、 Frank's cold had worsened and he had no medicine at home. A： T B： F 7、 Ramon called for a doctor. A： T B： F 8、 Ramon felt embarrassed when Blackie was late. A： T B： F 9、 Blackie barked at the bone outside the window because he wanted to have it. A： T B： F 10、 The story mainly implies dogs are after all dogs, however clever they are. A： T B： F Passage 2A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don't, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called " a short fuse." We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return, be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments inboth business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for ex-ample, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed sur-roundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (349 words) 11. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans don't care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 12. In the fourth paragraph, "a high priority" means. A. a less important thing B. a first concern C. a good business D. an attractive gift 13. Americans evaluate a business colleague. A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance 14. This passage mainly talks about. A. how Americans treasure their time B. how busy Americans are every day C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like 15. We can infer from the passage that the author's tone in writing is. A. criticalB. ironical C. appreciative D. objective 第三部分: 词汇与结构（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试用书， 满分 1 0 分） 此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子， 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项， 请从A. B. C. D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

16. Professor Smith promised to lookmy paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense. A. after B. over C. on 17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses. A. i n be tweenB. far apart C. among them D. from each other 18. As the bus came round the corner, it rana big tree by the roadside. A. into B. on C. over 19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her motherdinner in the kitchen. D. into D. upA. cooked 20. Did you notice the guyhead looked like a big potato? A. who B. which 第四部分: 完型填空（共 5 个空； 每个空 2 分，满分 10 分） 以下短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试用书， 针对每个句子中空缺部分， 请从 A. B. C. D. E五个选项中选出正确选项。

The last patient left his office. Mr. South had a look at the ___1___ on the wall.It was a B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked C. whose D. whom quarter to six. It meant that he had to stay there for fifteen minutes. A friend of his asked him to dinner that evening. Of course he should ___2___ some flowers for her. He brought out the purse and counted the money in it. He had sixty dollars and it was enough to do that. And then he remembered he bought a newspaper on his way to the hospital after lunch. He was too busy to read it. Now he brought it out, but then came in a man ___3___ forty. He looked at him carefully. The man looked strange. Mr. South didn't know what he came for."What's wrong with you?" asked Mr. South." Nothing,Mr. South," said the man, "But…"The man began to smile and said, "Don't you ___4___ me, Mr. South? You cured (治愈) my rheumatism(风湿病) three years ago.""Mr. Bell?""Yes. Did you ___5___ me not to get myself wet?""Yes, I did," answered the doctor."Well. I come here to ask you if you think it's OK for me to take a bath now?" 21、 A： clock B： buy C： tell D： about E： remember 22、 A： clock B： buy C： tell D： about E： remember 23、 A： clock B： buy C： tell D： about E： remember 24、 A： clock B： buy C： tell D： about E： remember 25、 A： clock B： buy C： tell D： about E： remember 第五部分: 英译汉 （满分 20 分） 请把下列 4 句英文翻译成中文。

26. Tom's father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 27. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 28. Though it was late, they kept on working. 29. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 第六部分： 写作（满分 15 分）要求在 30 分钟内， 根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用...